Deployment Guide: Load Balancing Microsoft Terminal Services with Equalizer

Purpose

This is a general deployment guideline for load balancing Microsoft Terminal Services with Coyote Point Systems Equalizer™. This deployment guideline assumes the reader is familiar with the general functionality of both Equalizer and Microsoft Windows Server 2000, 2003, and 2008.

This guideline is broken into sections that describe how to configure Equalizer and Microsoft Terminal Server (MSTS)in the following configurations:

  • MSTS 2000, 2003, and 2008 server farms that do not use Session Directory/Session Broker
  • MSTS 2003 and 2008 server farms that use IP-based session redirection with Session Directory/Session Broker
  • MSTS 2008 server farms that use token-based session redirection with Session Directory or Session Broker

The final deployment scenario includes a Treminal Services specific Server Agent that can be used in any Terminal Services configuration to communicate server status information to Equalizer.

Benefits

  • Improve MSTS Server or application availability and uptime
    • Reduce single points of failure for your MSTS servers or applications
    • Automated recovery from MSTS Server failures
  • Improve MSTS Server performance
    • Load balancing ensures more consistent server and application response
    • Improve hardware utilization by sending new MSTS application requests to the servers with the fewest connections in the application farm
  • Improve deployment flexibility
    • No single subnet requirement for MSTS deployments as required by Microsoft Network Load Balancer
Prerequisites / Components
  • Microsoft Terminal Services running on Windows Server Standard, Advanced or Enterprise 2003 or 2008
  • Coyote Point Systems Equalizer model E250si or greater, software version 7.2.4d or greater. The steps defined in this guideline reference an Equalizer running version 8.5.0b of software. If you are configuring a different version of Equalizer and you are unfamiliar with the corresponding steps for your version, please reference the Equalizer administration guide available in the Help menu of your Equalizer management interface.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Benefits
Prerequisites / Components
Deployment Guideline Example
Configuration Example 1:
   MSTS/Equalizer Deployment without Session Services
Configuration Example 2:
   MSTS/Equalizer Deployment with IP Redirect Session Services
Configuration Example 3:
   MSTS/Equalizer Deployment with Token Redirect Session Services
For Additional Help
Appendix A: Terminal Services Server Agent

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